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Making a word plural:
Affix
If the word starts with p/b –ar- is inserted after the initial p/b of the word.
Ex:
budak -> barudak child -> children
disada -> disarada sound -> sounds
Circumfix
In all other cases
the initial consonant and vowel of the
word is repeated
Ex:
tangkal – tatangkalan tree -> trees
daun – dadaunan leaf -> leaves
Sentence Example:
Budak leutik bisa ngapung.
Child small can fly.
A small child that could fly.
Timeframe in Sundanese language doesn't affect the form of verb
is big to eat touch the tree.
Present ayeuna ageung dahar ayeuna nyeukel tangkal ayeuna
Past kamari ageung dahar kamari nyeukel tangkal kamari
Future
isukan
ageung
dahar
isukan
nyeukel tangkal
isukan
Possession: e.g. Flowers
My _ kembang abdi
Your _ kembang anjeun
Their _ kembang aranjeun/anjeun sadaya
older person | same age | younger | personal | animal | |
to eat | tuang | dahar | dahar | neda | nyatu |