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Pontianak Malay

Orthography (Writing System)

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CONSONANTS

Working Orthography

Example Words

IPA

b

buda' (kids/ children/ people of the same age)

b

c

celeme' (table mat)

d

dengkul (knee)

d

g

gudang (storage)

ɡ

h

hampir (almost)

h

j

jumpe (meet)

k
  kualat (be cursed)
 k
l

langit (sky)   

m

muke (face)

m

n

nari ( to dance)    

n

p

pala' (head)    

r

rosa' (broken) 

r

s

suare (voice)

s

t

tulah (another word meaning to be cursed)

t

w

waduh (ouch)

w

y
  bayar (pay)
 j
z
  ziarah (pilgrimage)
 z
'   bapa' (father)  ʔ
ng   ngerampot (to lie)  ŋ
ny   nyumpah (to swear)   ɲ

VOWELS

Working Orthography

Example Words

IPA

 a

kacau (chaotic)

a

 i

ilang (loss)

i

 u

utan (forest)

u

 e

keras (hard)

ø

 e 

sepak (to kick)

e

o   bola (ball)  o