Parts of the body
English | Translation | Notes | Audio |
hand | ‘komot | ||
left | ‘bibang | |
|
right | ‘lintu | |
|
foot | bo’tisu | “my foot” | |
leg | pusu’anku | “my leg” | |
thigh | go’pau | “my thigh” | |
skin | pa’nitu | “my skin” | |
back | toliku’danku | “my back” | |
belly | ‘tian | “my belly” | |
stomach | tibukau | “my stomach” | |
bone | ‘tulan | ||
intestines | ‘tene | “my intestines” | |
liver | ‘gatoy | ||
lungs | ‘tapuk | ||
breast | duduʔ | ||
shoulder | ‘bagau | “my shoulder” | |
blood | ‘duguʔ | ||
head | ‘gulu | ||
neck | ‘ligu | “my neck” | |
hair (head) | ‘buku | “my hair (head)” | |
body hair | ‘bombulu | “my body hair” | |
nose | sung | ||
mouth | ‘babaʔu | “my mouth” | |
tooth | ‘ngisiu | “my tooth” | |
tongue | ‘dilaʔu | “my tongue” | |
eye | ‘matau | “my eye” | |
ear | to’lingau | “my ear” |
Family terms
English | Translation | Notes | Audio |
human being | ‘gotow | ||
man / male | ‘laki | ||
woman / female | ‘libun | ||
child | ‘bataʔ | male/female child | |
husband | ‘lakiu | “my husband” | |
wife | ‘libunku | “my wife” | |
mother | ‘ginaʔ | ||
father | ‘gamaʔ | ||
name | ‘ngalan |
Everyday objects
English | Translation | Notes | After |
road / path | dalan | ||
house | baloy | ||
roof/thatch | gatop | ||
rope | gikot | ||
needle | dyalum | ||
stick | kayukayu |
Animals
English | Translation | Notes | Audio |
animal | potubu’on | ||
dog | gayam | ||
bird | manukmanuk | ||
egg | bulinga | ||
feather | bombul | ||
wing | gokpak | ||
rat | bolabow | ||
meat/flesh | gungod | ||
tail | gikug | ||
snake | mamak | ||
worm | gulod | ||
earthworm | liwati | ||
louse | kutu | ||
mosquito | kolomut | ||
spider | bolingkawa | ||
fish | soda’ |
Natural objects and phenomena
English | Translation | Notes | Audio |
tree | ‘kayu | ||
branch | ‘sanga | ||
leaf | ‘dawon | ||
root | ‘gamut | ||
flower | ‘bulak’bulak | ||
fruit | ‘bunga | ||
grass | ‘sigbot | ||
earth/soil | lupa’ | ||
mud | ‘basak | ||
stone | ‘batu | ||
sand | ‘pontad | ||
water | ‘tubig | ||
sea | ‘dagat | ||
salt | ‘masin | ||
woods/forest | ‘koyuan | ||
jungle | ‘tolunan | ||
sky | ‘gawang | ||
sun | ‘gondow | ||
moon | ‘bulan | ||
star | ‘bitun | ||
cloud | ‘gabun | ||
rain | ‘dupiʔ | ||
thunder | ‘lotiʔ | ||
lightning | ‘kilat | ||
wind | ‘galuʔ | ||
fire | ‘gapuy | ||
smoke | ‘gobol | ||
night | ‘gobi | ||
day | ‘gondow |
Numbers
English | Translation | Notes | Audio |
one | ‘saʔa | ||
two | duaʔ | ||
three | ‘tolu | ||
four | pat | ||
five | ‘lima | ||
six | ‘gonom | ||
seven | ‘pitu | ||
eight | ‘walu | ||
nine | ‘siam | ||
ten | so’puluʔ | ||
zero | on’daʔidun |
Verbs of the body
English | Translation | Notes |
to drink | minum | |
to spit | dumula’ | |
to eat | kuma | |
to chew | mogusap | |
to breathe | guminawa | |
to smell | sopuon | |
to laugh | mokotawa | |
to cry/to weep | mogwakol | |
to vomit/to throw up | moguta’ | |
to bite | nugdit | |
to hear | monginongog | |
to see | tumontong | |
to yawn | moglogab | |
to sleep | motulug |
Verbs of action
English | Translation | Notes |
to want | moleg | |
to walk | ompanow | |
to swim | lumanguy | |
to know/to be knowledgeable | mokosun | |
to think | mokpikil | |
to fear | mondok | |
to say | moktalu’ | |
to cook | moktalu’ | |
to sit | mingkud | |
to stand | mindog | |
to lie down | mogbolilid | |
to climb | momonek | |
to tie up/to fasten | monginongog | |
to sew | sumobot | |
to hunt | momodil | |
to shoot | bodilon | |
to stab/to pierce | dumukso’ | |
to hit | sumuntuk | |
to kill | munu’ | |
to die/to be dead | matoy | |
to live/to be alive | motubu’ | |
to scratch | kumukut | |
to cut/to hack | mutuk | |
to work | moginang | |
to plant | momula | |
to choose | momili’ | |
to grow | motubu’ | |
to squeeze | moga’ | |
to hold | mogaid | |
to dig | moglokukut | |
to open | muka’ | |
to throw | lumabak |
Adjectives
English | Translation | Notes |
dirty | kolo’muʔlomuʔ | |
clean | mo’linuʔ | |
sharp | mo’dunsut | |
dull | mo’ngalod | |
warm | mini’tinit | |
cold | mo’tigdow | |
small | ‘bataʔ’bataʔ | |
big | mo’solag | |
short | ombaba’ | |
long | moyabaʔ | |
thin | mo’langgas | |
thick | mo’dikpol | |
narrow | mosikut | |
wide | mo’liwag | |
ripe | motud | |
black | mitom | |
white | putiʔ | |
red | ompula | |
yellow | modalag | |
green | molunow | |
painful/sick | mo’sakit | |
old (object) | ‘danul | |
new | bogu | |
good | mo’longas | |
bad | mo’laton | |
correct/true | motud |