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Vagahau Niue/ Niuean

Morphology

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Marker/Description of Process: ai Meaning: negation
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation

ai         tai     fano  e              patu
NEG    PST   go      DET.abs 3
'He/she is not going anymore'
Comments: 

Marker/Description of Process: tai Meaning: past tense
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation

fano    tai        e               patu
go       PST     DET.abs    3
'he/ she has gone'
Comments: 

Marker/Description of Process: tau Meaning: plural marker
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation

Kua     o        tai       e              tau     tagata
PERF  go.pl   PST    DET.abs  PL      person 
'The people have left''
Comments: 

Marker/Description of Process:  tumau Meaning: habitual   
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation
Fano   tumau     e               patu
go        HAB     DET.abs    3
He/she always goes
Comments:  

Marker/Description of Process:  e Meaning: absolutive determiner  
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation
Ko      e               fua-futi.
This   
DET.abs    banana  
This banana here.
Comments:  

Marker/Description of Process:  he Meaning:  ergative determiner
Example:
Original
Gloss
Translation
Kai    he             tagata     e              fua-futi.
Eat    DET.erg   person    DET.abs  banana
The person ate the banana.
Comments: