Consonants
Working orthography | IPA | Example words |
b | b | boŋ |
ch | tʃ | chǔ |
d | d | dǒ |
dj | dʒ | djʉ́ |
f | f | fà’ |
g | g | ŋgwen |
gh | ɣ | ghʉ̀bní |
j | ʒ | jə’ní |
k | k | kǔ |
l | l | lamti |
m | m | mən |
n | n | na |
ŋ | ŋ | ŋa’ |
p | p | mbuŋgɔp |
s | s | saá |
t | t | tam |
v | v | mvʉ́ |
w | w | wɔ́ |
y | j | yə |
‘ | ʔ | wa’ |
Vowels
Double vowels (e.g. saá) represent a long vowel.
Working Orthography | IPA | Example Words |
a | a | ba |
e | ɛ | chět |
i | i | lí |
ə | ə | fə́ |
o | o | dǒ |
ɔ | ɔ | kɔ’ |
u | u | kǔ |
ʉ | ʉ | lʉŋ |
Tones
Working Orthography | Tone | Example Words |
Acute accent (á) | High | tá |
Grave accent (à) | Low | nkʉ̀ |
Unmarked (a) | Mid | tuŋ |
Circumflex (â) | Falling | mûpǐt |
Caron (ǎ) | Rising | sǎm |
Misc.
Hyphens are used to indicate words with multiple morphemes (word parts), e.g.:
ndu | -a |
husband | my |
“my husband” |