Orthography

Consonants

Working orthography IPA Example words
b b boŋ
ch chǔ
d d dǒ
dj djʉ́
f f fà’
g g ŋgwen
gh ɣ ghʉ̀bní
j ʒ jə’ní
k k kǔ
l l lamti
m m mən
n n na
ŋ ŋ ŋa’
p p mbuŋgɔp
s s saá
t t tam
v v mvʉ́
w w wɔ́
y j
ʔ wa’

Vowels
Double vowels (e.g. saá) represent a long vowel.

Working Orthography IPA Example Words
a a ba
e ɛ chět
i i lí
ə ə fə́
o o dǒ
ɔ ɔ kɔ’
u u kǔ
ʉ ʉ lʉŋ

Tones

Working Orthography Tone Example Words
Acute accent (á) High tá
Grave accent (à) Low nkʉ̀
Unmarked (a) Mid tuŋ
Circumflex (â) Falling mûpǐt
Caron (ǎ) Rising sǎm

Misc.
Hyphens are used to indicate words with multiple morphemes (word parts), e.g.:

ndu -a
husband my
“my husband”

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