Phoneme inventory:
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Stop | p pʰ b | t tʰ d | k kʰ g | ||
Affricate | ts dz | ||||
Liquid | l | ||||
Fricative | f | s | h |
i | u |
ɛ | o |
a | ɔ |
Practical orthography
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
Nasal | m | n | ng | ||
Stop | p ph b | t th d | k kh g | ||
Affricate | j zh | ||||
Liquid | l | ||||
Fricative | f | s | h |
i | u |
e | o |
a | eo |
Tones:
Numbers in the ‘description’ column represent tones on a 1 – 5 scale, where 1 is low and 5 is high.
Name of tone: | Description of tone: |
1 | 45 |
2 | 13 |
3 | 31 |
4 | 34 |
5 | 53 |
Checked (occur in closed syllables): | |
6 | 4 |
7 | 2 |