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BISAYA

Orthography (Writing System)

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CONSONANTS

Working Orthography

Example Words

IPA

p

palangga=beloved

 /p/ only aspirated _#

b

balak=poem

 /b/

t

tigulang=old

 /t/ only aspirated _#

d

duyog=accompaniment

 /d/

k

kuyog= company

 /k/ only aspirated _#

g

gugma=love

 /g/

s

sakit=painful

 /s/

h
 hilom=silent
/h/
m

mama=mother 

 /m/

n

nawong=face

 /n/

ng

ngitngit=dark

 /ŋ/

r

ra=only

 /r/

l

lisod=difficult

 /l/

y

yabi=key

 /j/

w

wala- =none 

 /w/

-

ako- =mine

 /ʔ/ typically not written





VOWELS

Working Orthography

Example Words

IPA

 i

isog=fearless

/i/, [ɪ] -stress, sometimes [e] 

 a

apiki=untimely

 /ɑ/

 u

usahay=sometimes

 /u/

 o

ulo=head

 /u/, [o] -stress

ay
hayahay=comfortable
/ɑɪ/
oy
lu-oy=pitiful
/oɪ/
aw
ayaw=don't
/ɑʊ/