|
PARTS OF THE BODY |
|
|
hand |
Shōu |
|
left |
Zuē |
|
right |
Yòu |
|
leg / foot |
Juē |
|
skin |
Pī fǔ |
|
back |
Jí liàng |
|
belly / stomach |
Dù zi |
|
bone |
Gú tòu |
|
intestines |
Chāng zi |
|
liver |
Gǎn |
|
lungs |
Fèi |
|
breast |
Xiǒng |
|
shoulder |
Báng zi |
|
blood |
Xiē |
|
head |
Tòu |
|
neck |
Bō zi |
|
hair (head or body) |
Mào |
|
nose |
Bī zi |
|
mouth |
Zuī |
|
tooth |
Yà |
|
tongue |
Shē tou |
|
eye |
Yān |
|
ear |
Lé dòu |
|
VERBS OF THE BODY |
|
|
to drink |
Hā |
|
to spit |
Tū |
|
to eat |
Chī |
|
to chew |
Juè jue |
|
to breathe |
Chuān qìer |
|
to smell |
Yùn |
|
to laugh |
Xī |
|
to cry / to weep |
Kū |
|
to vomit / to throw up |
ōu tù |
|
to bite |
Yāo |
|
to hear |
Tíng |
|
to see |
Kàn |
|
to yawn |
Dā hǎ qia |
|
to sleep |
Kūn jiào |
|
FAMILY TERMS |
|
|
person / human being |
Yìn |
|
man / male |
Nàn yìn |
|
woman / female |
Nǘ yìn |
|
child |
Hāi zi |
|
husband |
Zhàng fu |
|
wife |
Xī fù |
|
mother |
Má |
|
father |
Bà ba |
|
name |
Mìnger |
|
VERBS OF ACTION/WORK |
|
|
to walk |
Zōu |
|
to swim |
Xǐ zāo |
|
to know / to be knowledgeable |
Zhǐ dào |
|
to think |
Xiàng xiang |
|
to fear |
Hái pǎ |
|
to cook |
Zóu fǎn |
|
to sit |
Zuò zhe |
|
to stand |
Zhàn zhe |
|
to lie down |
Qiǎn xie |
|
to climb |
Pà |
|
to say |
Shuē |
|
to tie up / to fasten |
Bāng |
|
to sew |
Fèng |
|
to hunt |
Dā liě |
|
to shoot |
Dā qiǎng |
|
to stab / to pierce |
Cì |
|
to hit |
Dā |
|
to kill |
Shā |
|
to die / to be dead |
Sī |
|
to live / to be alive |
Huō zhe |
|
to scratch |
Zhuǎ |
|
to cut / to hack |
Qiē |
|
to work |
Gǎn huòer |
|
to plant |
Zhòng |
|
to choose |
Xuān |
|
to grow |
Zhāng |
|
to squeeze |
Jī |
|
to hold |
Nā zhe |
|
to dig |
Wǎ |
|
to open |
Qiú kai |
|
to throw |
|
|
EVERYDAY OBJECTS |
|
|
road / path |
Lù |
|
house |
Wú |
|
roof / thatch |
Wǔ dīng |
|
rope |
Shēng zi |
|
needle |
Zhěn |
|
stick |
Gùner |
|
ANIMALS |
|
|
animal |
Shéng chù |
|
bird |
niāo |
|
dog |
gōu |
|
egg |
dàn |
|
feather |
mào |
|
wing |
Chì zi |
|
rat |
Le hāo zi |
|
meat / flesh |
Yòu |
|
tail |
Yí bà |
|
snake |
Chāng chong |
|
worm / earthworm |
Chòng |
|
louse |
Shí zi |
|
mosquito |
Wēn zi |
|
snake |
|
|
spider |
Zhǔ zhu |
|
fish |
yuè |
|
NATURAL OBJECTS AND PHENOMENA |
|
|
branch |
Shú zhǐ zi |
|
leaf |
Yè zi |
|
root |
Gěn |
|
flower |
Huǎer |
|
fruit |
Guó zi |
|
grass |
Cào |
|
earth / soil |
Tū |
|
stone |
Shī tou |
|
sand |
Shǎ |
|
water |
Shuī |
|
sea |
Hāi |
|
salt |
Yàn |
|
woods / forest / jungle |
Mù tou |
|
sky |
Tiǎn |
|
moon |
Yuè liang |
|
star |
Xǐng xing |
|
cloud |
Yùn |
|
sun |
Yì tou |
|
rain |
Yuō |
|
thunder |
Lèi |
|
lightning |
Shān |
|
wind |
Fěng |
|
fire |
Hu |
|
smoke |
Yǎn |
|
night |
Hòu sheng |
|
day |
Bēi yi |
|
ADJECTIVES |
|
|
dirty |
lài |
|
clean |
Gán jen |
|
sharp |
Jián ruì |
|
dull |
Chì dun |
|
warm |
Náng huo |
|
cold |
Lēng |
|
small |
Xiāo |
|
big |
Dà |
|
short |
Duān |
|
long |
Chàng |
|
thin |
Bò |
|
thick |
Hòu |
|
narrow |
Zhēi |
|
wide |
Kuán |
|
black |
Hēi |
|
white |
Bèi |
|
red |
Hòng |
|
yellow |
Huàng |
|
green |
Lǜ |
|
painful / sick |
Nān shòu |
|
old (object) |
Jiù di |
|
new |
Xǐn di |
|
good |
Háo di |
|
bad |
Huài di |
|
correct / true |
zhén |