Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

a

[a]

大 da big

e

[ɣ]

河 he river

i

[i]

喜 xi happy

o

[o]

薄 bo thin

u

[u]

屋 wu house

ü

[y]

绿 lü green

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

ai

[ai]

海 hai sea

ing

[iŋ]

听ting to hear

uai

[uai]

坏 huai bad

ei

[ei]

黑 hei black

ia

[ia]

下 xia down

ui（uei）

[uei]

灰 hui gray

ao

[ɑu]

好 hao good

iao

[iɑu]

小 xiao small

uan

[uan]

远 yuan far

ou

[ou]

头tou head

ian

[iæn]

天 tian sky

uang

[uɑŋ]

黄 huang yellow

an

[an]

喊 han cry

iang

[iɑŋ]

想 xiang think

un（uen）

[uən]

迟钝 chi dun dull

in

[in]

人 yin people

iong

[yŋ]

胸 xiong breast

üe

[yɛ]

脚 jue foot

ang

[ɑŋ]

长 chang long

iu

[iou]

酒 jiu wine

üan

[yæn]

选 xuan choose

eng

[əŋ]

缝 feng to sew

ua

[uɑ]

花 hua flower

ün

[yn]

云 yun cloud

ong

[uŋ]

红 hong red

uo

[uo]

雨 yuo rain

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

Working Orthograpgy

IPA

Example

b

[b]

薄 bo thin

g

[k]

根 gen root

s

[s]

死 si die

p

[bʻ]

跑 pao run

k

[kʻ]

开 kai open

zh

[tʂ]

真 zhen true

m

[m]

米 mi meter

h

[x]

海 hai sea

ch

[tʂ]

长 chang long

f

[fʻ]

缝 feng to sew

j

[tɕ]

酒 jiu wine

sh

[ʂʻ]

是 shi yes

d

[t]

大da big

q

[tɕʻ]

切qie to cut

r

[ʐ]

尖锐 jian ruisharp

t

[tʻ]

天 tian sky

x

[ɕ]

想 xiang think

y

[j]

云 yun cloud

n

[n]

你 ni you

z

[ts]

左 zue left

w

[w]

屋 wu house

l

[l]

绿 lü green

c

[tsʻ]

刺 ci to pierce