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My name is Ismiati Farahnasy and I am from Jakarta. Jakarta is a capital city of Indonesia and the traditional language that is still used by the people is called Bahasa Betawi. This language has been influenced by many languages from different areas, including India, China, etc. I am interested in documenting this language in order to guard against future language loss. |
Contact Email | ismiati@hawaii.edu |
Preferred name(s) of your language | Betawi |
Alternative names | Batavi, Batawi, Betawi Malay, Jakarta Malay, Melayu Jakarte |
Language classification | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East, Malayic, Malay, Trade |
Geographical areas where spoken | Jakarta, Java |
Approximate number of monolingual speakers | 2,700,000 |
Other languages spoken in the area/country | Petjo, Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese |
Official language(s) in your country | Bahasa Indonesia |
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Background of the
Language According to the history, Bahasa Betawi is known as batavia, betawi malay, Jakarta Malay and Melayu Jakarta. For hundred years ago, this language already developed and it has been used widely by many people. This language is becoming the most widely-spoken and the most actively used by other people in Indonesia. Based on the history, many countries influenced the creation process of Bahasa Betawi. Most of them came to Jayakarta or Batavia or DKI Jakarta to trade and do some business. Historically, Bahasa Betawi is mixing of other language from China, Gujarat or India, Arabic, Dutch and Portuguese and there are no native speaker. Recently, many people use this language and it has already become a popular language that can be used in our daily life. Based
on dialect, Bahasa Betawi is
divided into two dialect groups "Betawi Kota" and "Betawi Ora". Betawi
Kota is coming from the middle side of Jakarta and Betawi Ora is coming
from the side area of Jakarta. In terms of tone and politeness,
Betawi Kota is more polite than Betawi Ora. Betawi Kota uses
mostly using "ane" "ente" "aye" as "I". Meanwhile, Betawi Ora
frequently uses "Guwe", "Lu". Furthermore, Betawi Kota always changes
the phoneme /a/ to /e/ and for Betawi Ora changes
the phoneme /a/ to /a'/ but with higher tone and more emphasized in
the end. Recently, Betawinese still speak their language but not as
frequently as older generation. In the end, it is not easy to
differentiate bahasa betawi from our national language. To get more information about it please visit: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/06/21/the-perseverance-betawi-language-jakarta.html |